Energy Equipment and Systems

Energy Equipment and Systems

Stiffness method for pipeline analysis

Document Type : Technical Note

Author
Mechanical Engineering Department, Shoushtar University, Shoushtar, Iran
Abstract
Pipeline systems under thermal loads are frequently used in different industries, such as the power plants and petrochemicals. Unlike the analytical method of elastic center, which is capable to analyze only one branch of pipeline with pipe members parallel to the coordinate system, the method of stiffness removes these limitations. In this article the stiffness method is introduced for the analysis of pipeline systems. Based on this method, the piping system may include any number of piping braches. The straight pipe elements in the branch may have any general orientation and the bend elements may have any arbitrary angle. The computer program designed based on this method may compute the nodal displacements at the ends of the straight or bend elements and present three components for loads and three components for moments. Once the free-body diagram of each piping elements with nodal forces and moments are drawn, then the engineering codes are employed to design the piping system for safe operation.
Keywords

Subjects


[1] Shinger YB, Thakur A. Stress Analysis of Steam Piping System. Journal of Applied Mechanical Engineering. 2015;4(02).
[2] Ghoi HS, editor Expansion analysis of offshore pipelines close to restraints. ISOPE International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference; 1995: ISOPE.
[3] Suman J, Karpathy S. Design method addresses subsea pipeline thermal stresses. Oil and Gas Journal;(United States). 1993;91(35).
[4] Eslami MR. Finite elements methods in mechanics: Springer; 2014.
[5] A First Course in the Finite Element Method; Daryl L. Logan; Cengage Learning, 2007.
[6] Carnahan B, Luther HA, Wilkes JO. Applied numerical methods: Wiley New York; 1969.
[7] Hetnarski RB, Eslami MR, Gladwell G. Thermal stresses: advanced theory and applications: Springer; 2009.
[8] Numerical Analysis of Pipe Line Stress Analyse Verification,Using Neutron Diffraction Measurement. ASME J Eng Materials and Tech 2005;Vol. 128, No. 1, pp. 25-33.
[9] Yousefi, A., 2011. Basics of Supporting and Piping Stress Analysis. Fadak Isatis Publishing, Tehran.
[10] Vakharia D, Farooq MA. Determination of maximum span between pipe supports using maximum bending stress theory. International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering. 2009;1(6):46.
[11] Brickstad, B. and Josefson, B.L., 2003. A Study of Residual Stresses in Multiline Stainless Steel Piping. International Journal of Pressure Vessel and Piping Vol. 75, No. 1, pp. 11-25.
[12] “ASME B 31.3” 2008 Edition- American Society of Mechanical Engineers Process piping code.
[13] Joshi A, Cherian R, Rao G. A Project Report on Piping Stress Analysis. University of Mumbai, Maharashtra, INDIA. 2001.
[14] Rani MJ, Ramanathan K. Design and analysis of piping system with supports using CAESAR-II. International Journal of Computer and Systems Engineering. 2016;10(5):980-4..