Numerical investigation of the simultaneous utilization of multiple phase change materials in the performance of thermal management system combined with heat sink

Hadidi, Babak; Veysi, Farzad

doi:10.22059/ees.2023.2002759.1430

Numerical investigation of the simultaneous utilization of multiple phase change materials in the performance of thermal management system combined with heat sink

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

10.22059/ees.2023.2002759.1430

Abstract

Thermal management systems using phase change materials (PCMs) can improve heat absorption and increase safe operating times. However, limited research has explored combining multiple PCMs within a system. This study investigates the thermal performance of a two-dimensional heat sink with varied PCM configurations. Simulations tested RT-54, CaCl2.6H2O, and n-Eicosane arranged in different ways at 5 W and 7.5 W. Key results show CaCl2.6H2O with n-Eicosane increased the time to reach 40°C by 186% compared to CaCl2.6H2O alone at 5 W. Pairing CaCl2.6H2O and RT-54 improved time to 40°C by 425%. Increased power amplified these effects. The density and latent heat fusion of PCMs were critical factors. This demonstrates combining certain PCMs extends safe operating times more than using a single material. These optimal configurations can guide thermal management system design for electronics and other applications.

Keywords

References

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