ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Investigating carbon emission abatement long-term plan with the aim of energy system modeling; case study of Iran
Increasing electric vehicles usage, as a promising solution for environmental issues, might have unexpected implications, since it entails some changes in different sectors and scales in energy system. In this respect, this research aims at investigating the long-term impacts of electric vehicles deployment on Iran's energy system. Accordingly, Iran's energy system was analyzed by LEAP model in demand, supply, and transmission sides for all fuels and two different scenarios. Existing policies with limited optimistic assumptions was investigated as "reference" scenario. Alternatively, the other scenario, "electric cars" scenario, is gradually for substitution of electric vehicles for 15% gasoline cars until 2030 and renewable energy sources have more contribution in electricity production. Finally, carbon dioxide emission was predicted and compared in both scenarios for 25 years later. Results indicate that with "electric cars" scenario at 2030, Iran would have by 9.2 % and 1.9% less Carbon Dioxide emissions in comparison to the "reference" scenario in the transportation sector and total system, respectively.
https://www.energyequipsys.com/article_33307_eb5f4bf1750ba897caef3d812996c699.pdf
2018-12-01
337
349
10.22059/ees.2018.33307
Carbon Emission
Sustainability
Battery Electric Vehicles
and Energy System Modeling
Mohsen
Sharifi
1
Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Majid
Amidpour
amidpour@kntu.ac.ir
2
Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Saeed
Mollaei
smollaei@mail.kntu.ac.ir
3
Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A mixed integer nonlinear programming model for optimizing a gas pipeline transmission linear network
The technical equipment developed and used in both installation and operation processes in refineries, oil and gas pipelines, and gas booster stations has always been expensive. Hence, managers at different organizational levels are keen to find methods to control and reduce these costs. Generally speaking, the operators in a gas booster station choose the operating devices without considering the related costs. This research presents a mixed integer nonlinear programming model designed to minimize the operational costs of gas booster stations in a main pipeline distribution network. The goal is to optimize the choice of operating devices in these stations to minimize costs while still meeting customer demands. Turbo compressors are chosen as the operating devices and the operational costs are fuel, maintenance, start-up, and penalty costs. However, the significance indexes of these costs are valued differently by the three expert managers: the executive officer, operating head, and the overhaul repairing director. Consequently, the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method is used to calculate the overall weights of costs, and a gas transmission company in the north of Iran is considered as a case study. The model can minimize the total cost, when compared to the selections of ten experienced operators; however, the absolute weights of choosing measures and the essence of the objective function under study mean that an operator choice exists that would represent the optimum selection of turbo compressors.
https://www.energyequipsys.com/article_33308_c6d53d2a79754469bdf3f18d0593dd5b.pdf
2018-12-01
351
366
10.22059/ees.2018.33308
Cost Benefit Analysis
Optimization
Natural Gas Transmission Network
Turbo Compressor
Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programming
Analytical hierarchy process
Seyed Hossain
Ebrahimi
1
Department of Industrial Engineering, Shomal University, Amol, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ahmad
J.Afshari
2
Department of Industrial Engineering, Shomal University, Amol, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] Martin A., Möller M., Moritz S.. Mixed Integer Models for the Stationary Case of Gas Network Optimization. Mathematical Programming (2006) 105(2-3): 563-582.
1
[2] Borraz-Sánchez C., Haugland D.. Minimizing Fuel Cost in Gas Transmission Networks by Dynamic Programming and Adaptive Discretization, Computers & Industrial Engineering (2011) 61(2): 364-372.
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[9] Abbaspour M., Chapman K.S., Krishnaswami P., Nonisothermal Compressor Station Optimization. Journal of Energy Resources Technology (2005) 127(2): 131-141.
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24
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The development and assessment of solar-driven Tri-generation system energy and optimization of criteria comparison
In this research, the thermodynamic investigation of the tri-generation system is performed by the first and second law of Thermodynamics. The trigeneration system under study consists of three subsystems including the solar subsystem, Kalina subsystem and lithium bromide-water absorption chiller subsystem. The proposed system generates power, cooling and hot water using solar energy. The system considered is designed and evaluated based on the climate condition in Zahedan, Iran. The calculation results show that the most exergy destruction rate takes place in the solar cycle. The assessment of system is used dynamic and static forms. In dynamic form, that maximum total cost rate, energy and exergy efficiency are equal to 15.1 dollars per hour,by 33% and 36.47%, respectively. The results base-case demonstrate that energy and exergy efficiencies and total cost rates are equal to 9.63 dollars per hour by 17.37% and 18.82% , respectively in static analysis. Furthermore, optimization criteria comparison such as energy efficiency, exergy efficiency and power are discussed in static form. The results of static evaluation revealed that the power is the best criteria for thermodynamics. Moreover, optimization results based on maximum power criterion show that produced power, energy efficiency, exergy efficiency and total cost rate increase by 28%, 12.32%, of 13.97% and 7.68%, respectively in comparison with the base case.
https://www.energyequipsys.com/article_33309_f75ebea39a768e3764b110da20afef35.pdf
2018-12-01
367
379
10.22059/ees.2018.33309
Energy Analysis
Exergy Analysis
Parabolic Trough Solar Collector
Trigeneration
Solar Energy
Amir
Ghasemkhani
a.ghasemkhani@pgs.pgs.ac.ir
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sistan and Bluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
AUTHOR
Said
Farahat
said.farahat.usb@gmail.com
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sistan and Bluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad Mahdi
Naserian
mm.naserian@yahoo.com
3
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sistan and Bluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
AUTHOR
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[6] Ahmadi P., Dincer I., Rosen M. A. Exergo-Environmental Analysis of an Integrated Organic Rankine Cycle for Trigeneration, Energy Conversion and Management (2012)64: 447-453.
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[7] Khaliq A. Exergy Analysis of Gas Turbine Trigeneration System for Combined Production of Power Heat and Refrigeration, International Journal of Refrigeration (2009)32:534-545.
7
[8] Ahmadi P., Rosen M. A., Dincer I. Greenhouse Gas Emission and Exergo-Environmental Analyses of a Trigeneration Energy System, International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control (2011) 5:1540-1549.
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[9] Marston C. H. Parametric Analysis of the Kalina Cycle, Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power (1990)112: 107-116.
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[10]Wall G., Chuang C.-C., Ishida M., Exergy Study of the Kalina Cycle, Analysis and Design of Energy Systems: Analysis of Industrial Processes (1989)10: 73-77.
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[11]Wang J., Yan Z., Zhou E., Dai Y. Parametric Analysis and Optimization of a Kalina Cycle Driven by Solar Energy, Applied Thermal Engineering (2013)50:408-415.
11
[12]Chua H., Toh H., Ng K., Thermodynamic Modeling of an Ammonia–Water Absorption Chiller, International Journal of Refrigeration (2002) 25:896-906.
12
[13]Garousi Farshi L., Mahmoudi S. M. S., Rosen M. A., Yari M., Amidpour M., Exergoeconomic Analysis of Double Effect Absorption Refrigeration Systems, Energy Conversion and Management (2013) 65:13-25.
13
[14]Bejan A. Advanced Engineering Thermodynamicsed., 1119052092, John Wiley & Sons (2016): 69-72.
14
[15]Duffie J. A., Beckman W. A., Worek W. M. Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, 4th Edition, 1118418123, Academic Press (2009) : 121 – 217.
15
[16]Baghernejad A., Yaghoubi M., Jafarpur K., Exergoeconomic Optimization and Environmental Analysis of a Novel Solar-Trigeneration System for Heating, Cooling and Power Production Purpose, Solar Energy (2016) 134:165-179.
16
[17]Baghernejad A., Yaghoubi M., Jafarpur K., Exergoeconomic Comparison of Three Novel Trigeneration Systems Using SOFC, Biomass and Solar Energies, Applied Thermal Engineering (2016) 104: 534-555.
17
[18]Abuelnuor A., Saqr K. M., Mohieldein S. A. A., Dafallah K. A., Abdullah M. M., Nogoud Y. A. M., Exergy Analysis of Garri “2” 180MW Combined Cycle Power Plant, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (2017) 79: 960-969.
18
[19]Kalogirou S. A., Parabolic Trough Collectors for Industrial Process Heat in Cyprus, Energy (2002) 27:813-830.
19
[20]Kalogirou S. A., Solar Energy Engineering: Processes and Systems, 9780123745019, Academic Press (2009) 101-250.
20
[21]Kalogirou S. A., Lloyd S., Ward J., Eleftheriou P., Design and Performance Characteristics of a Parabolic-Trough Solar-Collector System, Applied Energy, (1994) 47:341-354.
21
[22]Ozlu S., Dincer I., Development and Analysis of a Solar and Wind Energy Based Multigeneration System, Solar Energy (2015) 122:1279-1295.
22
[23]Ozlu S., Dincer I., Analysis and Evaluation of a New Solar Energy‐Based Multigeneration System, International Journal of Energy Research (2016)40: 1339-1354.
23
[24]Ozlu S., Dincer I., Performance Assessment of a New Solar Energy-Based Multigeneration System, Energy (2016) 112: 164-178.
24
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27
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Damping analysis of sub-synchronous resonance (SSR) in a wind farm based on DFIG in a series compensated network
The effect of wind generator on sub-synchronous resonance (SSR) is being interested by increasing penetration of wind turbine in power systems,. Purpose of this article is to analyze SSR in a wind farm based on doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) which is connected to compensating series grid. A dynamic model for analysis of induction generator effect and Torsional Interaction (TI) has been utilized and simulated. The IEEE first benchmark model, is modified to include a 100 MW DFIG-based wind farm, is employed as a case study. three phenomena including a) series compensation level, b) the rotor speed, and c) effect of internal parameters of RSC controller on SSR are evaluated and the simulation results are analyzed.
https://www.energyequipsys.com/article_33310_787e021aa8b0a2f9126b0a6ead411453.pdf
2018-12-01
381
392
10.22059/ees.2018.33310
DFIG
SSR
Torsional Interaction (TI)
RSC Controller
GSC Controller
Ali
Ghasemi
a.ghasemi@srttu.edu
1
Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Hossein
Refan
refan@mapnaec.com
2
Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Parviz
Amiri
pamiri@srttu.edu
3
Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] Kundur P., Power System Stability and Control. New York: McGraw Hill (1994).
1
[2] Chuangpishit S., Tabesh A., Moradi-Sharbabk Z., Saeedifard M., Topology Design for Collector Systems of Offshore Wind Farms with Pure DC Power Systems, IEEE Transaction Industrial Electronics (2014) 22(1): 320-328.
2
[3] Fan L., Kavasseri R., Miao Z. L., Zhu Ch., Modeling of DFIG-Based Wind Farms for SSR Analysis, IEEE Transaction Power Del (2010) 25(4).
3
[4] Mohammadpour H.A., Ghaderi A., Santi E., Analysis of Sub-Synchronous Esonance in Doubly-Fed Induction Generator-Based Wind Farms Interfaced with Gate-Controlled Series Capacitor, IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution (2014) 8 (12): 1998–2011
4
[5] Varma R., Auddy S., Semsedini Y., Mitigation of Subsynchronous Resonance in a Series Compensated Wind Farm Using FACTS Controllers, Transactions on Power Delivery (2008) 23(3): 1645–1654.
5
[6] Ostadi A., Yazdani A., Varma R., Modeling and Stability Analysis of a DFIG Based Wind-Power Generator Interfaced with a Series-Compensated Line, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery (2009) 24(3): 1504–1514.
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Using Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion Systems, IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution (2012): 511–525.
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Study of flow and heat transfer characteristics in a periodic zigzag channel for cooling of polymer electrolyte fuel cells
In this study, a periodic zigzag channel with rectangular cross-section has been used in order to obtain a high-efficiency system for cooling a polymer electrolyte fuel cell. An appropriate function of fuel cells and enhancement of their lifetime require uniform temperature conditions of around 80°C. On the other hand, due to volume and weight constraints, a low-density compact heat exchanger is required, where the coolant fluid is water and the flow regime is laminar with a Reynolds number of 200. In order to consider these problems and increase the heat transfer rate under these conditions, a three-dimensional periodic zigzag channel is employed and the results are compared with the results which have been obtained for the straight channel. The results indicate that the zigzag channel generates chaotic advection and provides a good mixture of the hot fluid adjacent to the wall and the cool fluid away from it. This leads to a uniform temperature distribution along the channel. In addition, the values of Nusselt number and friction coefficient show that average Nusselt number in the zigzag channel is 6.5 times larger than that in the straight channel while the pressure drop remains approximately constant.
https://www.energyequipsys.com/article_33311_3524e9ce9a9da65e05d22a25076f65a1.pdf
2018-12-01
393
412
10.22059/ees.2018.33311
PEM fuel cell
Heat Transfer
Chaotic Advection
Zigzag Channel
Elham
Kazemi
1
Mechanical Engineering Department, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
AUTHOR
Alireza
Shateri
shateri@eng.sku.ac.ir
2
Mechanical Engineering Department, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
[1] Asneghi A., Sarikhani N., Sadughi A. H., Kermani M. J., 3D Simulation and Product a 2 Watt Fuel Cell, in The 15th International Conference on Mechanical Ingineering, Tehran, Iran (2007).
1
[2] Ghafaritehrani A., Nozad A., Poornajadi A. B., Numerical Simulation of Fluid Flow in Gas Diffusion Layers and its Effect on PEMFC Efficiency, in The 1th National Conference on Hydrojen and Fuel cell, Tehran, Iran (2009).
2
[3] Chen F.C., Gao Z., Loutfy R.O., Hecht, M. Analyses of Optimal Heat Transfer in a PEM Fuel Cell Cooling Plate, Fuel Cells (2003)3(4): 181–188.
3
[4] Lasbet Y., Auvity B., Castelain C., Peerhossaini H., A Chaotic Heat-Exchanger for PEMFC Cooling Applications, Power Sources (2006) 156(1): 114-118.
4
[5] Choi J., Kim Y.H., Lee Y., Lee K.J., Kim Y.C., Numerical Analysis on the Performance of Cooling Plates in a PEFC , Mechanical Science and Technology (2008) 22: 1417–1425.
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[8] Wang L., Liu F., Forced Convection in Slightly Curved Micro Channels, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer (2007) 50( 5–6): 881–896.
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[13] Xia H. M., Wang Z.P., Wan S. Y. M., Yin F.F., Numerical Study on Microstructured Reactor with Chaotic Heat and Mass Transfer and its Potential Application for Exothermic Process, Chemical Engineering Research and Design (2012) 90: 1719–1726.
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[14] Senn S.M., Poulikakos D., Laminar Mixing, Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop in Tree-Like Micro Channel Nets and Their Application for Thermal Management in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells, Power Sources (2004) 130: 178–191.
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[15] Kuo J. K., Yen T. S., Chen C. K., Improvement of Performance of Gas Flow Channel in PEM Fuel Cells, Energy Conversion and Management (2008) 49: 2776–2787.
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[16] Liu R.H., Stremler M.A., Sharp K.V., Olsen M.G., Santiago J.G., Adrian R.J., Aref H., Beebe D.J., Passive Mixing in a Three-Dimensional Serpentine Microchannel, Microelectromechanical Systems (2000) 9: 190–197.
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[17] Gupta R., Geyer P. E., Fletcher D. F., Haynes B. S., Thermo Hydraulic Performance of a Periodic Trapezoidal Channel with a Triangular Cross-Section, Heat and Mass Transfer (2008) 51: 2925–2929.
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[18] Sui Y., Teo C.J., Lee P.S., Chew Y.T., Shu C., Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Wavy Micro Channels, Heat and Mass Transfer (2010) 53: 2760–2772.
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[19] Sui Y., Teo C.J., Lee P.S., Direct Numerical Simulation of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Periodic Wavy Channels with Rectangular Cross-Sections, Heat and Mass Transfer (2012) 55: 73–88.
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[20] Mengeaud V., Josserand J., Girault H.H., Mixing Processes in a Zigzag Micro Channel: Finite Element Simulation and Optical Study, Analytical Chemistry (2002) 74: 4279–4286.
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[21] Zheng Z., Fletcher D. F., Haynes B. S., Transient Laminar Heat Transfer Simulations in Periodic Zigzag Channels, Heat and Mass Transfer (2014) 71: 758–768.
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[22] Zheng Z., Fletcher D. F., Haynes B. S., Chaotic Advection in Steady Laminar Heat Transfer Simulations: Periodic Zigzag Channels with Square Cross-Sections, Heat and Mass Transfer (2013) 57: 274–284.
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[23] Vinsard G., Dufour S., Saatdjian E., Mota J. P. B., Chaotic Advection and Heat Transfer in Two Similar 2‑D Periodic Flows and in Their Corresponding 3‑D Periodic Flows, Heat Mass Transfer (2016) 52: 521–530.
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[24] Anxionnaz-Minvielle Z., Tochon P., Couturier R., Magallon C., Théron F., Cabassud M., Gourdon C., Implementation of ‘Chaotic’ Advection for Viscous Fluids in Heat Exchanger/Reactors, Chemical Engineering and Processing (2017) 113: 118–127.
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36
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Thermoeconomic analysis of a hybrid PVT solar system integrated with double effect absorption chiller for cooling/hydrogen production
A novel solar-based combined system which is consisting of a concentrated PV, a double effect LiBr-H2O absorption chiller, and a Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) is proposed for hydrogen production. A portion of the received energy is recovered to run a double effect absorption chiller and the rest is turned into electricity, being consumed in the PEM electrolyzer for hydrogen production. The thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analyses are performed to understand the system performance. A parametric study which is implementing Engineering Equation Solver (EES) is carried out to assess the influence of main decision parameters on the overall exergy efficiency and total product unit cost. The 2nd law analysis shows that PVT with exergy destruction rate of 76.9% of total destruction rate is the major source of irreversibility. Furthermore, in the cooling system, Cooling Set (CS) has the highest exergy destruction rate due to the dissipative components. Exergoeconomic results demonstrate that in cooling set with the lowest value of exergoeconomic factor, the cost of exergy destruction and loss has the major effect on the overall cost rate. Furthermore, results of the parametric study indicate that by decreasing PV cell’s temperature from 100 °C to 160 °C, the total product unit cost is decreased by about 1.94 $/GJ.
https://www.energyequipsys.com/article_33319_8909599f32c82c648bf80aeab5d08108.pdf
2018-12-01
413
427
10.22059/ees.2018.33319
PVT
Cogeneration
Exergoeconomic
Double Effect LiBr-H2O
PEM
Amirmohammad
Behzadi
a.m.behzadi@ut.ac.ir
1
School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 11155-4563, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Ehsan
Gholamian
e.ghoamian@ut.ac.ir
2
School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 11155-4563, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Ehsan
Houshfar
houshfar@ut.ac.ir
3
School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 11155-4563, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mehdi
Ashjaee
ashjaee@ut.ac.ir
4
School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 11155-4563, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali
Habibollahzade
a.habibollahzade@ut.ac.ir
5
School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 11155-4563, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] Pramanik S., Ravikrishna R. V., A Review of Concentrated Solar Power Hybrid Technologies, Applied Thermal Engineering (2017)127:602–637
1
[2] Akikur R.K., Saidur R., Ping H.W., Ullah K.R., Performance Analysis of a Co-Generation System Using Solar Energy and SOFC Technology, Energy Conversion and Management (2014)79:415–430
2
[3] Khanjari Y., Kasaeian A.B., Pourfayaz F., Evaluating the Environmental Parameters Affecting the Performance of Photovoltaic Thermal System Using Nanofluid, Applied Thermal Engineering (2017) 115:178–187
3
[4] Hazi A., Hazi G., Grigore R., Vernica S., Opportunity to Use PVT Systems for Water Heating in Industry, Applied Thermal Engineering (2014) 63: 151–157
4
[5] Gaur A., Tiwari G.N., Performance of a-Si Thin Film PV Modules with and without Water Flow: An Experimental Validation, Applied Thermal Engineering (2014) 128:184–191
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[6] Notton G., Cristofari C., Mattei M., Poggi P., Modelling of a Double-Glass Photovoltaic Module Using Finite Differences, Applied Thermal Engineering (2005) 25: 2854–2877
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[7] Li Z., Liu L., Liu J., Variation and Design Criterion of Heat Load Ratio of Generator for Air Cooled Lithium Bromide-Water Double Effect Absorption Chiller, Applied Thermal Engineering (2016) 96: 481–489
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[8] Gomri R., Second Law Comparison of Single Effect and Double Effect Vapour Absorption Refrigeration Systems, Energy Conversion and Management (2009) 50: 1279–1287
8
[9] Garousi Farshi L., Mahmoudi S.M.S., Rosen M.A., Yari M., Amidpour M., Exergoeconomic Analysis of Double Effect Absorption Refrigeration Systems, Energy Conversion and Management (2013) 65:13–25
9
[10] Khanmohammadi S., Heidarnejad P., Javani N., Ganjehsarabi H., Exergoeconomic Analysis and Multi Objective Optimization of a Solar Based Integrated Energy System for Hydrogen Production, The International Journal of Hydrogen Energy (2017) 42: 21443–21453
10
[11] Penkuhn M., Spieker C., Spitta C., Tsatsaronis G., Exergoeconomic Assessment of a Small-Scale PEM Fuel Cell System, The International Journal of Hydrogen Energy (2015) 40: 13050–13060
11
[12] Eisavi B., Khalilarya S., Chitsaz A., Thermodynamic Analysis of a Novel Combined Cooling, Heating and Power System Driven by Solar Energy, Applied Thermal Engineering (2018)129: 1219–1229
12
[13] Yousefi H., Ghodusinejad M.H., Kasaeian A., Multi-Objective Optimal Component Sizing of a Hybrid ICE + PV/T Driven CCHP Microgrid, Applied Thermal Engineering (2017) 122: 126–138
13
[14] Akrami E., Chitsaz A., Nami H., Mahmoudi S.M.S., Energetic and Exergoeconomic Assessment of a Multi-Generation Energy System Based on Indirect Use of Geothermal Energy, Energy (2017) 124: 625–639
14
[15] Moradi Nafchi F., Baniasadi E., Afshari E., Javani N., Performance Assessment of a Solar Hydrogen and Electricity Production Plant Using High Temperature PEM Electrolyzer and Energy Storage, The International Journal of Hydrogen Energy (2017) 1–12
15
[16] Omar M.A., Altinişik K., Simulation of Hydrogen Production System with Hybrid Solar Collector, The International Journal of Hydrogen Energy (2016) 41: 12836–12841
16
[17] Nami H., Akrami E., Analysis of a Gas Turbine Based Hybrid System by Utilizing Energy, Exergy and Exergoeconomic Methodologies for Steam, Power and Hydrogen Production, Energy Conversion and Management (2017)143: 326–337
17
[18] Rashidi H., Khorshidi J., Xergy Analysis and Multiobjective Optimization of a Biomass Gasification-Based Multigeneration System, Energy Equipment and Systems (2018) 6: 69–87
18
[19] Kosmadakis G., Manolakos D., Papadakis G., Simulation and Economic Analysis of a CPV/Thermal System Coupled with an Organic Rankine Cycle for Increased Power Generation, Solar Energy (2011) 85: 308–324
19
[20] Ni M., Leung M.K.H., Leung D.Y.C., Energy and Exergy Analysis of Hydrogen Production by a Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Electrolyzer Plant, Energy Conversion and Management (2008) 49: 2748–2756
20
[21] Esmaili P., Dincer I., Naterer G.F., Energy and Exergy Analyses of Electrolytic Hydrogen Production with Molybdenum-Oxo Catalysts, International of Jounal of Hydrogen Energy (2012) 37: 7365–7372
21
[22] Saeidi S., Mahmoudi S.M.S., Nami H., Yari M., Energy and Exergy Analyses of a Novel Near Zero Emission Plant: Combination of MATIANT Cycle with Gasification Unit, Applied Thermal Engineering (2016) 108: 893–904
22
[23] Habibollahzade A., Houshfar E., Ashjaee M., Behzadi A., Gholamian E., Mehdizadeh H., Enhanced Power Generation through Integrated Renewable Energy Plants: Solar Chimney and Waste-to-Energy, Energy Conversion and Management (2018)166
23
[24] Morteza Beni H., Ahmadi Nadooshan A., Bayareh M., The Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Novel Cogeneration Organic Rankine Power and Two- Stage Compression Refrigeration Cycle, Energy Equipment and Systems (2017) 5: 299–312
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[25] Behbahani-nia A., Shams S., Thermoeconomic Optimization and Exergy Analysis of Transcritical CO 2 Refrigeration Cycle with an Ejector, Energy Equipment and Systems (2016) 4: 43–52
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[26] Naserian M., Farahat S., Sarhaddi F., Exergoeconomic Analysis and Genetic Algorithm Power Optimization of an Irreversible Regenerative Brayton Cycle, Energy Equipment and Systems (2016) 4: 189–203
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[27] Indicators E., Marshall&Swift Equipment Cost Index, Chemical Engineering (2011) 72
27
[28] Akrami E., Nemati A., Nami H., Ranjbar F., Exergy and Exergoeconomic Assessment of Hydrogen and Cooling Production from Concentrated PVT Equipped with PEM Electrolyzer and LiBr-H2O Absorption Chiller, International of Journal of Hydrogen Energy (2018) 43: 622–633
28
[29] Misra R.D., Sahoo P.K., Gupta A., Thermoeconomic Evaluation and Optimization of a Double-Effect H2O/LiBr Vapour-Absorption Refrigeration System, In: International Journal of Refrigeration (2005) 331–343
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[30] Assar M., Blumberg T., Morosuk T., Tsatsaronis G., Comparative Exergoeconomic Evaluation of Two Modern Combined-Cycle Power Plants, Energy Conversion and Management (2016) 153: 616–626
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[31] Shokati N., Ranjbar F., Yari M., A Comparative Analysis of Rankine and Absorption Power Cycles from Exergoeconomic Viewpoint, Energy Conversion and Management (2014) 88: 657–668
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[32] Dincer I., Rosen M.A., Ahmadi P., Optimization of Energy Systems, John Wiley & Sons (2017)
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[33] Ioroi T., Yasuda K., Siroma Z., Fujiwara N., Miyazaki Y., Thin Film Electrocatalyst Layer for Unitized Regenerative Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells, Jounal of Power Sources (2002) 112:583–587
33
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Developing off-design model of Yazd integrated solar combined cycle for analyzing environmental benefits of using solar energy instead of supplementary firing
An integrated solar combined cycle (ISCC) is analyzed at "off-design" operating conditions. Using the principles of thermodynamics heat and mass transfer a computer code is developed in FORTRAN programming language to simulate the system’s hourly performance under steady state conditions. Three scenarios are considered for the study. In the first one, only the combined cycle (CC) is studied. In the second scenario, two solar heat exchangers are added to the system (ISCC) to produce some extra steam fed to the steam turbine for more power production. In the third one, as that of the ISCC scenario, a supplementary firing is used instead of solar heat exchangers to produce the same power. The main performance parameters are calculated for the hourly variation of solar direct normal irradiation intensity (DNI) and ambient air temperature for analyzing environmental benefits of using solar energy instead of supplementary firing. Results show that the contribution of solar energy in the annual produced power by the ISCC scenario is 75.14 GWh, which is 2.1% of the whole. In addition, it is found that using solar energy leads to an annual reduction of 36.13 Kton in the produced CO2 and an annual fuel saving of 3.76 ton.
https://www.energyequipsys.com/article_33320_2ba1bf55f04f383d644dd4a544448532.pdf
2018-12-01
429
448
10.22059/ees.2018.33320
Integrated Solar Combined Cycle
Solar Energy
Off-Design Model
Supplementary Firing
Environmental Benefits
Bagher
Shahbazi
baghershahbazi@gmail.com
1
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Faramarz
Talati
f.talati@tabrizu.ac.ir
2
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
S.Mohammad
Seyyed Mahmoudi
3
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
Mortaza
Yari
myari@tabrizu.ac.ir
4
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] Behar O., Khellaf A., Mohammedi K., Ait-Kaci S., A review of Integrated Solar Combined Cycle System (ISCCS) with a Parabolic Trough Technology, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (2014) 39:223–50.
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[8] Giovanni Manente., High Performance Integrated Solar Combined Cycles with Minimum Modifications to the Combined Cycle Power Plant Design, Energy Conversion and Management (2016) 111:186–197.
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